What
is a Fixed Exchange Rate?
A fixed, or "pegged" exchange rate,
is where a currency's value is matched to the value of another single
currency (most often the US dollar), to a group of currencies, or
to another measure of value, such as gold. As the reference value
rises and falls, so does the currency fixed to it. A currency that
uses a pegged exchange rate is known as a fixed currency.
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What is a Floating Exchange Rate?
A floating exchange rate, is where a currency's value is determined
through open trading on the foreign exchange market. A currency
that uses a floating exchange rate is known as a floating currency.
While these currencies are allowed to "float" on the
FOREX market, a central bank will often intervene to prevent destabilization
of a currency.
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